On Census Day in 2022, there were 930,000 single-person households, accounting for more than a third of all households (37.1%) in Scotland.

Over half a million people aged 55 and over were living alone in 2022 (553,200). And most of the increase in people living alone was in this age group. In 2022 there were 40,600 more people aged 55 to 64 living alone than in 2011. There were also increases in people living alone among the 65 to 74 and 75 and over age groups.

Age Scotland’s chief executive, Katherine Crawford, said: “With a rapidly ageing population and over half a million over 55s living alone, Scotland must plan much more effectively and efficiently to meet the needs of older people today and in the future. This has long been the trend, but no where near enough action has been taken to accept it and deliver what is needed.

“It’s vital that older people in Scotland are supported to live well and independently for as long as possible in their own home. Access to high quality health and social care, accessible and energy efficient housing, transport, local amenities and secure income all play a key role in supporting them to do so.

“As our population continues to age, many more people are likely to need support for longer periods of their lives.

“But, with lengthy waiting times and too many older people already unable to access the care they need, services have been stretched far beyond their limits – as evidenced by ongoing cutbacks due to restricted council budgets. It’s vital that we see the reform and investment needed to ensure everyone receives the level of care they need and deserve both now and in the future.

“The number of people living with dementia is expected to rise in coming years, so it’s important that the support and services available to them, and the growing number of unpaid carers, also improve.

“Many older people are stuck living in unsuitable accommodation and unable to move or downsize if they wish. Providing more affordable, accessible and adaptable, energy-efficient homes would allow people to continue living independently in the community they call home and where all of their connections are. The Scottish Government, local councils and housebuilders really need to get together and crack this.

“This would also represent a vital step in tackling loneliness and isolation, particularly for those living alone, as an increase in suitable homes in small developments within existing communities would ensure older people can be close to the services, friends and activities they rely on and enjoy.”