Report highlights concerns over human right to housing in Highlands and Islands
The challenges with accessing human rights to health, housing, and food across the Highlands and Islands have been uncovered by the Scottish Human Rights Commission (SHRC).
In a new report, the Commission highlighted that many people in the Highlands and Islands are expressing their frustration regarding their human rights, with the right to housing highlighted as one of the biggest failures.
According to the report, a shortage of affordable housing in rural areas, including social housing, has been cited as a central reason why young people were not able to return to their local areas after leaving to study or work elsewhere.
More worryingly, a significant number of people are homeless, and some are living in conditions of rooflessness, without shelter or temporary accommodation.
There are also concerns about the ability of most people to heat their homes exacerbated by high energy costs.
Critical issues in the report also include an apparent failure to meet the most basic international obligations related to the right to health and the right to food.
In certain areas, sustained cuts to critical health services have been made with significant impacts on the local population. There is concern over the lack of locally available health services in certain areas including sexual and reproductive health services, meaning people have to travel great distances to access health services.
In addition, food affordability is a crisis issue for many people who are relying on food banks due to high costs. Poverty has forced individuals to prioritise fuel over food. - a direct consequence of the need to travel for work and healthcare, as well as the high cost of heating homes, the Commission added.
A lack of public transport in some areas further compounds the problem, making it difficult for people to travel to find cheaper alternatives.
The report also found challenges in relation to the rights to work, social security, clothing, social care, education, and culture in the Highlands and Islands.
The Commission piloted an innovative new human rights monitoring model by visiting 20 communities across the region and interviewing a total of 146 people.
Based on the evidence received, and the international human rights obligations applicable to Scotland, the Commission makes 8 general recommendations at the end of the report.
Professor Angela O’Hagan, chair of the Scottish Human Rights Commission, said: “The Commission is very concerned about the poor state of economic, social and cultural rights in the Highlands and Islands.
“Too many people in Highland and Islands are hungry, homeless, without access to healthcare, and the basics for everyday life.
“With this work, we are piloting a new way of monitoring, one that brings the Commission closer to communities and enhances their voices and struggles.
“While we continue to develop this way of working, we expect that all duty-bearers will reflect carefully on the evidence found in this report, and the action now required from them to meet their human rights obligations.”
Dr Luis F Yanes, project lead and report author, added: “Economic, social and cultural rights are essential for people living a dignified life, free from fear and want.
“Many people in the Highlands and Islands feel unheard, disenfranchised, abandoned, and forgotten, with their human rights concerns discarded or minimised.
“This report enhances the voices of those living in the Highlands and Islands, demonstrating that urgent action is needed to realise these human rights for many people across the region.”