The new building standards legislation will also reduce the height from 18m to 11m and extend the range of new buildings for the use of non-combustible cladding.

The changes are part of a number of actions for improving building and fire safety which were agreed by a Ministerial Working Group set up in the wake of the London blaze, which killed 72 people.

They include:

Communities secretary Aileen Campbell said the new measures are in addition to the new minimum standard for smoke and fire alarms, where the existing standard currently required in private rented housing is extended to all homes to ensure everyone has the highest level of protection.

The new standard will come into force from February 2021.

Ms Campbell said: “The tragic events at Grenfell Tower last year emphasised how important building and fire safety is. We’re confident that in Scotland we have stringent safety regulations but we have not been complacent.

“That is why we established the Ministerial Working Group (MWG) and undertook a thorough and critical review of the regulations we have in place - public safety is our priority. I’m pleased that the MWG can now confirm the package of improvement measures that will be taken forward to make Scotland’s buildings even safer.

“I’d like to take this opportunity to thank all the members of the review groups for their hard work to get us to this point. Our next step will be amending legislation to strengthen our fire safety building standards and working swiftly with all interested parties to take forward actions needed on the key recommendations.”

Assistant chief officer David McGown of the Scottish Fire and Rescue Service added: “The Scottish Fire and Rescue Service has been fully involved in the work of the MWG, and its sub groups, since the tragic fire in Grenfell tower. The dynamic nature of the work of these groups has led to this wide range of clear recommendations, which the SFRS supports, to further enhance the safety measures in Scotland’s buildings.”