Freedom of information requests received by 13 universities revealed that in the academic year beginning in 2020, 43,029 applied for accommodation, with 32,590 receiving places. In the following year, 46,351 applied for accommodation with 36,208 getting places. There were also 1,590 in temporary university accommodation.

In August 2022, students at the University of Glasgow who live within commuting distance were automatically denied accommodation while prospective students from further afield were also told they are no longer guaranteed a place to stay.

The furthest from campus that a student was allocated accommodation was 28 miles for a student at the University of Glasgow.

The university blamed increased demand and a “significant contraction” in Glasgow’s private rental market, while the Students’ Representative Council (SRC) claimed the university had accepted too many new students.

The party’s education spokesperson Willie Rennie said: “Missing out on student accommodation can mean missing out on the opportunity to immerse yourself in a new city, make friends and make the most of the opportunities which comes with university life.

“There must be no repeat of the chaotic scenes that we saw in the autumn where pupils were forced to cram into hastily assembled dormitories or having to commute long distances.

“The Scottish Government knew that there would be a surge in part as a result of the higher Covid qualifications pass rate but did little to deal with the shortage of accommodation across the country.

“The SNP Government has also failed to address some of the negative consequences of its housing legislation from recent years and it is students who have paid the price through the lack of adequate housing even though they have a place at university. Ministers and universities must put their heads together and come up with a new plan before another academic year rolls around.”

A Scottish Government spokesman said a record amount is being invested in student support.